비건 헬스에서는 한국의 마른 김을 비타민 B12를 충분히 제공해주는 음식이 아닌 것으로 보고 있습니다.
http://www.veganhealth.org/b12/plant
The results indicate that B12 in raw nori can be changed into harmful inactive B12 analogues by drying, and that dried nori decreases B12 status. Yamada et al. said that although dried nori cannot be used as a B12 source, in small amounts it is not harmful. However, they believe that raw nori is an excellent source of genuine B12.
I disagree with their conclusion that raw nori is an excellent source of active B12. While eating raw nori, the subjects' uMMA levels increased 5%. While this was not enough of an increase to be statistically significant, it indicates that the raw nori did not improve B12 status (which would have required MMA levels to drop, rather than increase). This study showed that this batch of raw nori did not have enough inactive B12 versus active B12 analogue to be considerably detrimental, but it did not prove any benefit.
The study by Yamada et al. was further confounded by adding valine (an amino acid that can be converted into MMA when B12 is deficient) to the subjects' diet in order to increase MMA levels so that a difference could be seen. The valine did not appear to do this when given without the nori, and no control groups were included, making the results even more difficult to interpret.
Other studies have measured the B12 analogue content of nori, but without testing to see if they could lower MMA levels:
Watanabe F, Takenaka S, Katsura H, Miyamoto E, Abe K, Tamura Y, Nakatsuka T, Nakano Y. Characterization of a vitamin B12 compound in the edible purple laver, Porphyra yezoensis. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2000 Dec;64(12):2712-5. (Abstract)
Miyamoto E, Yabuta Y, Kwak CS, Enomoto T, Watanabe F. Characterization of vitamin B12 compounds from Korean purple laver (Porphyra sp.) products. J Agric Food Chem. 2009 Apr 8;57(7):2793-6.
Kwak CS, Hwang JY, Watanabe F, Park SC. Vitamin B12 Contents in Some Korean Fermented Foods and Edible Seaweeds. Korean J Nutr. 2008 Jul;41(5):439-447. (Abstract) Article in Korean.
추가의 참고문헌
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:tquCadVVvOoJ:synapse.koreamed.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0124KJN/kjn-45-94.pdf+&cd=10&hl=ko&ct=clnk&gl=kr
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